An ancient town by the sea, Mahabalipuram is a perfect introduction to the brilliant temple architecture of South India. Often known as the lost city, this quaint little town was once a thriving seaport under the Pallava kings. Now, officially called Mamallapuram, its landscape is ruled by monolithic shrines & exquisite rock cut sculptures; in different stage of completion, yet majestic and awe-inspiring.
According to the legends, there were earlier seven such temples here, so spectacular that they evoked jealously in Gods who unleashed the sea on them; that devoured all but one temple; leaving it for the mortals.
The current complex consists of two Shiva temples and one Vishnu temple. A fascinating row of “Nandi”, Shiva’s ride, guard the complex while in the Vishnu temple, Lord Vishu is seen sleeping as “Anantashayana”. The exquisite craftsmanship, embellished motifs, and intricate carvings are one of the finest of that era.
Also known as the “Descent of the Ganges”, this exquisitely carved rock structure is associated with many legends. Sculpted on two rocks, stretching to over 100ft in length and around 45ft in height, the bas relief is covered with intricately carved figurines of men, animals and Gods.
The five chariot-like monolithic sculptures, skillfully chiseled and elaborately carved, depict the chariots of the five Pandava brothers from the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
Cave Temples
The eight cave temples of Mahabalipuram, dedicated to various deities, feature skillfully cut rock columns embellished with varying motifs and sculptures. Locally known as Mandapas, the caves are named as Krishna Mandapa, Mahishasuramardini Mandapa, Varaha Mandapa, Trimurti Mandapa, Kotikal Mandapa, Tiger Cave, Atiranachanda and Panchapandava.
The gleaming white Gopuram (entryway) of this Vishnu temple bears testimony to the brilliant craftsmanship of Pallava artists. This 8th century temple is one of the 108 temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
This large speherical rock that stands precariously balanced on the edge of another rock is believed to be a hunk of stolen butter dropped by Lord Krishna. Refusing to budge in to gravity and pushes & shoves of all tourists; the perfect balancing of Krishna’s Butterball has been a mystery for centuries.
The golden sands of Mahabalipuram Beach invite you for some fun on the beach. Go for walks, laze around, watch splendid sunsets and indulge in some surfing activities and boat rides on the sea.
Mamallapuram Dance Festival- A classical dance festival
The descendents of the exceptional artisans of Mahabalipuram continue to tame rocks and stones, creating exquisite figurines and miniature replicas of temples and sculptures that they sell in the local market. You may also buy various items of shell-craft here.
The best time to visit this archeologically wonderful town is in the winter season from October to March.
By Air- Chennai International Airport, around 55kms from Mahabalipuram, connects Mahabalipuram to major cities across the globe.
By Rail- Chengalpattu, around 27kms from Mahabalipuram, is the closest railhead connecting Mahabalipuram to the cities in the region.
By Road-A well-maintained network of roads & highways connect Mahabalipuram to the nearby cities in the area.
Join us on a Mahabalipuram Tour and explore & appreciate the inspiring artisanship of ancient India. Do contact us for Customized Temple Tour Packages and Heritage Tour Packages to fulfill your travel dreams in India.
I just came back from a 12 days Rajasthan tour. I found Caper surfing the web and had non suggestion from friends and had never read comments or reviews about it. Totally "blind-choice".
We recently concluded a 12 day driving tour of New Delhi, Agra and Rajasthan with Caper Travel. It was most enjoyable !!
Just came back from an amazing 2 week trip to India. First we done the golden triangle which we chose to do the train trip from Delhi to Agra a must you have to do if not just for the experience.
